Kidney stones is a common diseases in the modern world. In every human urine contains many unwanted minerals and salt. When the level of this unwanted mineral and salts become high in urine path it will form as a stone. At the starting stage the stones are different sizes but it can grow very faster. The stone can form in different locations some stones stay in the kidney sometimes it do not cause to any issues but in case it moves to ureter the tube between kidney and bladder it will cause to pain. If the stone reach the bladder the body will flush out the stone through the urine. The stones lodged in their they make block the urine flow and it will cause to pain. Best Urologist In Calicut says Kidney is handling the fluid and chemical level in the human body and in every human there is two kidneys. A healthy kidney clean all wastes from the blood and remove through the urine for controlling the level of sodium, potassium and calcium in the blood.
Kidney stones come in many types and colors depends where it located. Usually there are 4 types of stones they are.
- Calcium Stones
- Uric acid stones
- Struvite/infection stones
- Cystine stones
Calcium stones : 80 percentage of stones are Calcium stones. Which is the most common type of stone there are two types of calcium stones first one is calcium oxalate stone and second one is calcium phosphate. Calcium oxalate is the most common type. Some people having too much calcium in their body it raising the risk of calcium stones.
Uric acid stones : Five to Ten percentage kidney stone are uric acid stones Uric acid is waste product of body. The acidic Urine come from :
- Beding overweight
- Chronic diarrhea
- High blood sugar
- Gout
- A diet low in vegetables and fruits and high in animal protein
Struvite or Infection stones : Ten percentage of stones are infection stones. Infection stones are related to chronic urinary tract infections. Some bacteria make the urine less acidic often these stone are large in size and they grow very fast. The growing stone is very high risk.
Cystine Stones : Less than 1 percentage stones are this. Amino acid is the major component of the Cystine stone. Which building blocks protein it comes from certain food items and often stones starts from in childhood.
Symptoms
Most of the stones in the kidney often do not cause to any signs. When the stone blocks the urine flow it causing a lot of pain. At the starting stage stone is undiagnosed.
Common symptoms of kidney stones are :
- A sharp Cramping pain in the back side
- A feeling of intense need to urinate
- Urinating more often or flaming feeling during urination
- Urine that is dark or red to blood
- Nausea and vomiting
- For men may feel pain at the tip of the penis.
Treatment
Treatment options include :
- No treatments need in some cases, allow them to pass through the urine
- Medication : relax the ureter to allow stones to pass.
- Minimally-invasive methods: Procedures carried out by entering the body through a small incision.
- Surgery.
According to Kidney stone treatment in Calicut no treatment in the most cases, the medication can solve pain from the stone. Surgery is depend on the size of the stone and location. Small stones can pass through urine. Drinking plenty of water is the best remedy for kidney stone and the liquids helps the kidney stone to travel



